【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDeterminingLoadResistanceofGlassinBuildings
【原文标准名称】:建筑玻璃耐荷载性测定的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME1300-2009a
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.51
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:annealedglass;deflection;flatglass;fullytemperedglass;glass;heat-strengthenedglass;insulatingglass;laminatedglass;loadresistance;monolithicglass;probabilityofbreakage;snowload;sodalimesilicate;strength;windload;Loadingtests-
【摘要】:ThispracticeisusedtodeterminetheLRofspecifiedglasstypesandconstructionsexposedtouniformlateralloads.Useofthispracticeassumes:Theglassisfreeofedgedamageandisproperlyglazed,Theglasshasnotbeensubjectedtoabuse,Thesurfaceconditionoftheglassistypicalofglassthathasbeeninserviceforseveralyears,andisweakerthanfreshlymanufacturedglassduetominorabrasionsonexposedsurfaces,Theglassedgesupportsystemissufficientlystifftolimitthelateraldeflectionsofthesupportedglassedgestonomorethan1/175oftheirlengths.Thespecifieddesignloadshallbeusedforthiscalculation.Thecenterofglassdeflectionwillnotresultinlossofedgesupport.Note18212;Thispracticedoesnotaddressaestheticissuescausedbyglassdeflection.Manyotherfactorsshallbeconsideredinglasstypeandthicknessselection.Thesefactorsincludebutarenotlimitedto:thermalstresses,spontaneousbreakageoftemperedglass,theeffectsofwindbornedebris,excessivedeflections,behaviorofglassfragmentsafterbreakage,seismiceffects,heatflow,edgebite,noiseabatement,potentialpost-breakageconsequences,andsoforth.Inaddition,considerationssetforthinbuildingcodesalongwithcriteriapresentedinsafetyglazingstandardsandsitespecificconcernsmaycontroltheultimateglasstypeandthicknessselection.Forsituationsnotspecificallyaddressedinthisstandard,thedesignprofessionalshalluseengineeringanalysisandjudgmenttodeterminetheLRofglassinbuildings.1.1Thispracticedescribesprocedurestodeterminetheloadresistance(LR)ofspecifiedglasstypes,includingcombinationsofglasstypesusedinasealedinsulatingglass(IG)unit,exposedtoauniformlateralloadofshortorlongduration,foraspecifiedprobabilityofbreakage.1.2Thispracticeappliestoverticalandslopedglazinginbuildingsforwhichthespecifieddesignloadsconsistofwindload,snowloadandself-weightwithatotalcombinedmagnitudelessthanorequalto10kPa(210psf).Thispracticeshallnotapplytootherapplicationsincluding,butnotlimitedto,balustrades,glassfloorpanels,aquariums,structuralglassmembers,andglassshelves.1.3Thispracticeappliesonlytomonolithic,laminated,orinsulatingglassconstructionsofrectangularshapewithcontinuouslateralsupportalongone,two,three,orfouredges.Thispracticeassumesthat(1)thesupportedglassedgesfortwo,three,andfour-sidedsupportconditionsaresimplysupportedandfreetoslipinplane;(2)glasssupportedontwosidesactsasasimplysupportedbeam;and(3)glasssupportedononesideactsasacantilever.1.4Thispracticedoesnotapplytoanyformofwired,patterned,etched,sandblasted,drilled,notched,orgroovedglasswithsurfaceandedgetreatmentsthataltertheglassstrength.1.5Thispracticeaddressesonlythedeterminationoftheresistanceofglasstouniformlateralloads.Thefinalthicknessandtypeofglassselectedalsodependsuponavarietyofotherfactors(see5.3).1.6Chartsinthispracticeprovideameanstodetermineapproximatemaximumlateralglassdeflection.AppendixX1andAppendixX2provideadditionalprocedurestodeterminemaximumlateraldeflectionforglasssimplysupportedonfoursides.AppendixX3presentsaproceduretocomputeapproximateprobabilityofbreakageforannealed(AN)monolithicglasslitessimplysupportedonfoursides.1.7ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparentheses......
【中国标准分类号】:Q33
【国际标准分类号】:81_040_30
【页数】:61P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Productfamilystandardforaftermarketelectronicequipmentinvehicles.
【原文标准名称】:电磁兼容性(EMC).车辆内零件市场电子设备的产品系列标准.
【标准号】:NFC91-101-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2011-01-01
【实施或试行日期】:2011-01-29
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Automotiveengineering;Definitions;Electricalengineering;Electricalequipment;Electromagnetic;Electromagneticcompatibility;Electromagneticdevices;Electromagnetism;Electronic;Electronicequipment;EMC;Equipment;Frequencytransfer;Influencequantities;Installations;Interferencerejections;Interferingemissions;Limits(mathematics);Measurement;Measuringtechniques;Roadvehicles;Testing;Testingrequirements;Vehicles
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:L06
【国际标准分类号】:33_100_01
【页数】:13P;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:Plasticspipingsystemsforindustrialapplications-Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS),unplasticizedpoly(vinylchloride)(PVC-U)andchlorinatedpoly(vinylchloride)(PVC-C)-Specificationsforcomponentsandpipingsystems;Metricseries
【原文标准名称】:工业用塑料管道系统.丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯塑料(ABS)、未增塑的聚氯乙烯(PVC-U)和氯化聚氯乙烯(PVC-C).元件和管道系统规范.米制系列
【标准号】:ISO15493-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2003-04
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC138
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:米制的;分类;尺寸;管系统;管;机械性能;定义;聚氯乙烯;作标记;材料;氯化聚氯乙烯;检验;规范(验收);材料强度;塑料;未增塑聚氯乙烯;合格试验;丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物;管联接器;管道配件;合格;工业的;工业管道系统;试验;阀门;配件;热塑性的;特性;直径;上方的;物理性能;管道
【英文主题词】:ABS;Acrylonitrilebutadienestyrene;Buildingservices;Buildings;CGSsystem;Classification;Coldwater;Coldwaterconduit;Conformity;Definitions;Diameter;Dimensions;Fittings;Generalsection;Heatedsystems;Hotwater;Industrial;Industrialpipeworksystems;Inspection;Installations;Marking;Materials;Mechanicalproperties;Metric;Overhead;Physicalproperties;Pipecouplings;Pipefittings;Pipelineinstallations;Pipelines;Pipes;Pipingsystem;Plasticpipes;Plastictubes;Plastics;Polyvinylchloride;Properties;PVC-C;PVC-pipes;PVC-U;Qualificationtests;Resistance;Specification;Specification(approval);Strengthofmaterials;Testing;Thermoplastic;Transport;Unplasticizedpolyvinylchloride;Valves;Warmwater;Water;Waterpipelines;Waterpipes;Waterpractice;Watersupply
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesthecharacteristicsandrequirementsforcomponentssuchaspipes,fittingsandvalvesmadefromoneofthefollowingmaterials:—acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS);—unplasticizedpoly(vinylchloride)(PVC-U);—chlorinatedpoly(vinylchloride)(PVC-C);intendedtobeusedforthermoplasticspipingsystemsinabove-groundindustrialapplications.ThisInternationalStandardisapplicabletoABS,PVC-UorPVC-Cpipes,fittings,valvesandancillaryequipmenttotheirjointsandtojointswithcomponentsmadeofotherplasticsandnon-plasticsmaterials,dependingontheirsuitability,intendedtobeusedfortheconveyanceofliquidandgaseousfluidsaswellasofsolidmatterinfluidsforindustrialapplicationssuchas:—chemicalplants;—industrialsewerageengineering;—powerengineering(coolingandgeneral-purposewatersupply);—electroplatingandpicklingplants;—thesemiconductorindustry;—agriculturalproductionplants;—watertreatment.NOTE1Whererelevant,nationalregulationsforspecificapplications(e.g.watertreatment)apply.OtherapplicationareasarepermittediftherequirementsofthisInternationalStandardand/orapplicablenationalrequirementsarefulfilled.Relevantregulationsinrespectoffirebehaviourandexplosionriskareapplicableifapplicationsareenvisagedforinflammablemedia.Thecomponentshavetowithstandthemechanical,thermalandchemicaldemandstobeexpectedandhavetoberesistanttothefluidstobeconveyed.Characteristicsandrequirementswhichareapplicabletoallthreematerials(ABS,PVC-UandPVC-C)arecoveredbytherelevantclausesofthisInternationalStandard.Thosecharacteristicsandrequirementswhicharedependentonthematerialaregivenforeachmaterialintherelevantannex(seeTable1).NOTE2Componentsconformingtoanyoftheproductstandardslistedinthebibliographyortonationalstandards,asapplicable,maybeusedwithcomponentsconformingtothisInternationalStandardprovidedtheyconformtotherequirementsforjointdimensionsandtotheotherrelevantrequirementsofthisstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:P94
【国际标准分类号】:23_040_01
【页数】:63P;A4
【正文语种】:英语